What is Hair Loss?

Prescribed it.What is Hair Loss?

Hair loss, also known as alopecia or male pattern baldness, is the gradual reduction or complete loss of hair from the scalp. Male pattern baldness affects approximately 6.5 million men in the UK, making it one of the most common men's health conditions. Androgenetic alopecia, the medical term for male pattern baldness, affects 85% of men by the age of 50.

Hair loss typically begins with a receding hairline and thinning at the crown, gradually progressing to more extensive baldness over time. The condition follows predictable patterns, starting as early as the late teens but becoming increasingly common with age. By age 35, approximately 66% of men will experience some degree of hair thinning or hair loss, while 80% of men show signs of hair loss by age 70.

Male pattern baldness is not just a cosmetic concern - it can significantly impact self-confidence, mental health, and quality of life. Research shows that when men first start experiencing hair loss, almost half feel self-conscious or stressed, with around 36% feeling worried. Understanding that hair loss is a common, treatable medical condition is the first step toward addressing it effectively.

At Prescribedit, our UK-registered pharmacists understand the emotional impact of hair loss and provide confidential consultations to help men access proven treatments. All hair loss medications are dispensed from our General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC)-registered pharmacy, ensuring safe and professional care.

What Causes Hair Loss?

Prescribed it.What Causes Hair Loss?

The primary cause of male pattern baldness is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone derived from testosterone. DHT affects hair follicles by causing them to shrink and produce thinner, finer hair strands over time. This miniaturization process eventually leads to complete hair loss in affected areas.

Hormonal Factors

Approximately 10% of testosterone in the body is converted to DHT through the action of an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase. DHT binds to androgen receptors in hair follicles, causing them to shrink and stop producing hair. Men with genetic sensitivity to DHT experience accelerated hair loss, even with normal hormone levels.

The conversion of testosterone to DHT primarily occurs in the scalp, prostate, and other tissues. While DHT plays important roles during puberty, its effects in adulthood are primarily associated with hair loss and prostate enlargement.

Genetic Predisposition

Genetics account for approximately 80% of male pattern baldness cases. Contrary to popular belief, the "baldness gene" is not inherited solely from the mother's side - hair loss genes can be inherited from both parents. Male pattern baldness is polygenic, meaning it involves multiple genes rather than a single genetic factor.

Research shows that more than 80% of people with fathers who experienced hair loss also develop noticeable balding. The genetic component determines both DHT sensitivity and natural DHT production levels.

Age-Related Factors

Hair loss prevalence increases significantly with age. According to UK statistics, 30% of white men are affected by age 30, 50% by age 50, and 80% by age 70. Approximately 25% of men with hereditary hair loss experience thinning before age 21, while 15% of teenage boys show early-onset male pattern baldness.

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

Smoking can double the risk of hair loss by causing oxidative stress that deprives hair follicles of oxygen. Studies comparing smokers and non-smokers aged 20-35 found that 85% of smokers experienced hair loss compared to only 40% of non-smokers.

Other contributing factors include stress, poor nutrition, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. However, 95% of male hair loss cases are caused by androgenetic alopecia rather than these secondary factors.

What Treatment Options Are Available?

Prescribed it.What Treatment Options Are Available?

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness are available, with success rates ranging from 70-90% when used consistently. At Prescribedit, we offer the full range of clinically proven hair loss treatments, all reviewed and dispensed by our UK-registered pharmacists.

Oral PDE-5 Inhibitor Alternatives - DHT Blockers

Finasteride (Generic and Propecia)

Finasteride is the most effective oral treatment for male pattern baldness, with success rates of up to 90%. Clinical studies show that approximately 90% of men taking finasteride experience stopped hair loss within 6-12 months, with 66% reporting hair regrowth. After 5 years of treatment, 48% of men rate their hair growth as improved, while 42% maintain their existing hair.

Finasteride works by blocking the 5-alpha reductase enzyme, reducing DHT production by up to 70%. This allows affected hair follicles to recover and resume normal hair production. The medication is taken as a 1mg tablet once daily and requires 3-6 months of consistent use before visible results appear.

At Prescribedit, generic finasteride is available from as little as £27 for a 28-tablet supply, significantly more cost-effective than branded alternatives. Propecia, the branded version of finasteride, contains the same active ingredient but costs approximately twice as much.

Dutasteride

Dutasteride is a more potent DHT blocker than finasteride, inhibiting both Type I and Type II 5-alpha reductase enzymes. Studies show that dutasteride can be more effective than finasteride for men who don't respond adequately to finasteride treatment. Research indicates that 83.3% of participants experienced increased hair thickness with dutasteride.

Dutasteride is only available to men over 18 and cannot be used by women due to potential hormonal imbalances and birth defect risks. At Prescribedit, dutasteride is available following consultation with our pharmacists to ensure treatment suitability.

Topical Treatments

Minoxidil (Regaine Solution and Foam)

Minoxidil is highly effective for hair loss, with clinical trials showing that 9 out of 10 men experience stopped or slowed hair loss. Studies demonstrate that 60% of men notice increased scalp coverage after 48 weeks of twice-daily application. Minoxidil 5% solution increases hair count by over 30% on average compared to placebo.

Minoxidil works by increasing blood flow to hair follicles, delivering essential nutrients and oxygen to support hair growth. The treatment is available as both solution and foam formulations, with foam being easier to apply and less likely to cause scalp irritation.

Results typically become noticeable within 8 weeks, with maximum benefits achieved after 48 weeks of consistent use. However, continuous treatment is required to maintain results - hair growth achieved during treatment is lost within 3-4 months if treatment stops.

Treatment Availability in the UK

Hair loss treatments are not available through the NHS and must be obtained through private prescription. This is because the NHS considers male pattern baldness a largely cosmetic condition unlikely to cause medical complications. All legitimate hair loss medications require prescription from a qualified medical professional.

At Prescribedit, we provide confidential online consultations with UK-registered pharmacists who review each case individually. Our pharmacy is fully regulated by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC), ensuring all treatments meet strict UK safety and quality standards. We offer discrete packaging and reliable delivery across the UK, making treatment accessible and confidential.

Combination Therapy

Many men achieve optimal results by combining oral and topical treatments. Finasteride and minoxidil can be used safely together, as they work through different mechanisms - finasteride blocks DHT production while minoxidil stimulates blood flow to follicles. Combination therapy may provide superior results compared to single treatments alone.

Early intervention is crucial for treatment success. Hair loss treatments work best when started as soon as thinning becomes noticeable, as they are more effective at preserving existing hair than regrowing completely lost hair. At Prescribedit, our pharmacists can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your individual pattern and stage of hair loss.

Frequently asked questions

  • What is male pattern baldness?

    Male pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common type of hair loss affecting men in the UK. This hereditary condition affects approximately 40.09% of men in the United Kingdom, making it the 12th highest rate globally. Male pattern baldness typically begins with a receding hairline and thinning at the crown, following predictable patterns that start as early as the late teens. The condition affects 85% of men by age 50 and 70% of men by age 70, with 6.5 million men in the UK currently experiencing hair loss.

    At Prescribedit, our UK-registered pharmacists understand that male pattern baldness is more than a cosmetic concern - it can significantly impact confidence and quality of life. Our experienced team provides confidential consultations and proven treatments to help men regain control over their hair loss.

  • What causes male pattern baldness?

    The primary cause of male pattern baldness is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone derived from testosterone. DHT causes hair follicles to shrink and produce thinner, weaker hair strands over time. Approximately 10% of testosterone in the body is converted to DHT through the action of an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase. Genetics account for approximately 80% of male pattern baldness cases, with hair loss genes inherited from both parents, not just the mother's side.

    Research shows that 95% of male hair loss cases are caused by androgenetic alopecia, while lifestyle factors such as smoking can double the risk of hair loss. Studies comparing smokers and non-smokers aged 20-35 found that 85% of smokers experienced hair loss compared to only 40% of non-smokers.

  • How common is male hair loss in the UK?

    Male pattern baldness is extremely common in the UK, affecting 6.5 million men. Approximately 25% of men with hereditary hair loss experience thinning before age 21, while 66% of men aged 35 will have experienced some degree of hair loss. By age 50, 85% of men will have significantly thinner hair, and studies suggest that 100% of men over 80 will likely experience some form of hair loss.

    Research indicates that 42% of men between 18 and 49 have moderate to extensive hair loss, demonstrating that hair loss affects men across all age groups. At Prescribedit, we see patients from their early twenties through to their seventies, all seeking effective solutions for their hair loss concerns.

  • Can male pattern baldness be treated effectively?

    Yes, male pattern baldness is highly treatable with success rates ranging from 70-90% when treatments are used consistently. Finasteride, the most effective oral treatment, shows success rates of up to 90% in clinical studies. Studies demonstrate that 90% of men taking finasteride experience stopped hair loss within 6-12 months, with 66% reporting actual hair regrowth.

    After 5 years of finasteride treatment, 48% of men rate their hair growth as improved while 42% maintain their existing hair. Clinical trials show that finasteride can increase hair count by an average of 11% over the first year of use, while combination therapy with finasteride and minoxidil achieves 94% success rates compared to 81% for finasteride alone.

    At Prescribedit, all hair loss treatments are reviewed by our UK-registered pharmacists to ensure safe and effective care tailored to your individual needs.

  • What hair loss treatments are available in the UK?

    The first-line treatments recommended by UK guidelines are oral DHT blockers and topical treatments. Finasteride and minoxidil are the main treatments for male pattern baldness according to NHS guidance, though these treatments are not available through the NHS and must be obtained through private prescription.

    At Prescribedit, we offer the complete range of clinically proven hair loss treatments:

    Finasteride (generic and Propecia) - up to 90% success rate

    Dutasteride - more potent DHT blocker for enhanced results

    Minoxidil 5% (Regaine solution and foam) - 60% of men notice increased scalp coverage after 48 weeks

    Combination therapy packages for optimal results

    All prescriptions are reviewed by our experienced UK-registered pharmacists, and we're fully regulated by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC).

  • How quickly do hair loss treatments work?

    Most hair loss treatments require 3-6 months of consistent use before visible results appear. Finasteride typically begins working within 1-3 months by reducing DHT levels, though visible hair regrowth may take 3-6 months. Studies show that 12 weeks of finasteride treatment produces significant effects, with maximum benefits achieved after 6 months to 1 year.

  • Are hair loss treatments safe to use?

    Hair loss treatments are generally safe for most men when prescribed and monitored by qualified healthcare professionals. However, they may not be suitable for men with certain medical conditions or those taking specific medications. The MHRA recently reviewed finasteride safety and introduced patient alert cards to raise awareness of potential psychiatric and sexual side effects.

    This is why consultation with a registered prescriber is essential before starting any hair loss treatment. At Prescribedit, all prescriptions are reviewed by UK-registered pharmacists who assess your medical history and current medications to ensure treatment safety and suitability.

    Most men aged 18 or over can get a prescription for finasteride in the UK, but it may not be suitable for men with allergies, depression, bladder problems, or liver issues.

  • Can lifestyle changes help with hair loss?

    Yes, lifestyle modifications can significantly impact hair loss progression and may reduce hair loss severity. Key lifestyle changes include quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and regular exercise. Smoking damages blood vessels and restricts blood flow to hair follicles, while stress can trigger temporary hair loss conditions.

    Nutritional factors also play a role - iron deficiency is a common cause of hair loss, particularly affecting vegetarians or those with eating disorders. However, it's important to understand that 95% of male hair loss cases are caused by genetic factors rather than lifestyle alone, so medical treatment is typically required for effective results.

    At Prescribedit, our pharmacists can provide guidance on complementary lifestyle approaches to support your hair loss treatment plan.

  • Is hair loss a sign of other health problems?

    Sometimes, hair loss can be an early indicator of underlying health conditions. Thyroid disorders can cause hair problems as the first sign of illness, particularly thyroid undersecretion. Iron deficiency, autoimmune conditions, and hormonal imbalances can also contribute to hair loss.

    However, male pattern baldness specifically is primarily a genetic condition rather than a symptom of serious health problems. If you experience sudden or patchy hair loss, rapid progression, or hair loss accompanied by other symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis.

    At Prescribedit, our consultation process includes screening for underlying health factors that might contribute to hair loss, ensuring appropriate treatment recommendations.

  • Can I get hair loss treatment confidentially online?

    Absolutely - confidential online consultations are available for hair loss treatment through registered UK pharmacies. At Prescribedit, we provide completely confidential consultations with our experienced UK-registered pharmacists. Our online consultation process is designed to be discreet, professional, and thorough.

    We offer discrete packaging for all hair loss medications delivered across the UK. Our pharmacy is fully regulated by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC), ensuring professional, confidential, and safe treatment. All prescriptions are reviewed by UK-registered pharmacists to ensure treatment suitability and safety.

    You can access expert advice and proven treatments from the comfort of your home, with professional support available throughout your treatment journey.

  • How much do hair loss treatments cost in the UK?

    Hair loss treatments are not available through the NHS for male pattern baldness and must be obtained through private prescription. The NHS considers male pattern baldness a largely cosmetic condition unlikely to cause medical complications.

     

    At Prescribedit, we offer competitive pricing for all hair loss treatments:

    Generic finasteride available from £27 for a 28-tablet supply

    Branded treatments like Propecia cost approximately twice as much as generic alternatives

    Minoxidil 5% solutions and foams at affordable prices

    Combination treatment packages for enhanced value

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    All treatments include consultation with our UK-registered pharmacists and discrete delivery across the UK. We believe effective hair loss treatment should be accessible and affordable for all men experiencing hair loss.

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